Chende
is a famous historical and cultural city. It is situated in
Hebei Province and has an area of 4,471 square kilometers and
a population of 88.5 million.
Surrounded by mountains, Chengde lies on the
area between the Mongolia Plateau and the Huabei Plain. It has
a temperate continental climate with an annual average temperature
of 8.8oC, and has 150 frost-free days. Annual rainfall averages
580 millimeters.
Mineral deposits of Chengde include coal, iron,
copper, molybdenum, manganese, titanium, fluorite, and Iceland
spar. The output of Iceland spar ranks the highest in China.
Industries are machinery, electronics, meters, food processing,
pharmaceuticals, tourism products, metal making, and construction
materials. The chief farm products include corn, sorghum, millet,
sesame, peanuts, and fruit.Rail and road transportation facilities
of Chengde are good.
Chengde is an 18th century (Qing Dyansty) imperial
resort area. The Imperial Summer Villa and the Eight Outer Temples
are very famous scenic spots of China. The special locally-made
products are silk products, glass ware, and tinned food.
Imperial Mountain Resort
Chengde Imperial Mountain Resort was constructed
during the reigns Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong. It took 89 years
to complete. The resort is the largest imperial palace still
remained in China. There are about 120 ancient architectures
in the Mountain Resort,
such as pavilions, halls, verandahs and garrets. It has the
undulating mountains, tranquil valleys, vast grassland, lovely
bird and deers, and rippling lakes that fully represent the
supreme craftsmanship of classical garden construction. The
resort possesses rich value of history and culture, and the
unique artistic value of garden building.
Yan Yu Lou (Misty Rain Tower)
It imitated the Misty Rain Tower of South Lake
in Jiaxing. When it rains, the scenery of the resort in the
mist is just beautiful.
Mongolian Yurts in the Garden of the Ten Thousand
Trees.It used to be the place for Emperor Qianlong to entertain
chiefs of minor nationalities and foreign envoys, which is rebuilt
as the Mongolian Yurts Hotel now.
Outer eight temples
The Eight Outer Monasteries were built in groups
on the mountain slopes on the east and north of the Mountain
Resort. Their glistening gilt tiles and grandiose construction
show a harmonic combination of the Han, Mongolian and Tibetan
architectural style. There are Puning Temple, Putuo Zongsheng
Temple, Pule Temple, Xumi Fushou Temple, etc. The Mountain Resort
together with the majestic temples is the formation of a unified
entity. It is the miniature of the glorious land of China.