Shanghai,
home to almost 12-million people, is China¡¯s largest city and
is situated in the centre of the coastline where the Yangtze
River flows through its delta into the East China Sea. The name
of the city means 'on the sea', and most of the city (including
Chongming Island) is only a few meters above sea level, crisscrossed
by a maze of natural waterways of the Taihu drainage basin.
Shanghai is China's industrial and commercial capital. It is
a busy sea port, and a science and technology centre, and has
a vibrant business community. Visitors come to Shanghai not
for its scenic beauty or history (the city is too young to have
cultivated a classical heritage), but those who arrive on business
can find plenty of off-duty entertainment and relaxation. Just
walking the busy streets and soaking up the vibrant atmosphere
is worthwhile, and there are some temples and gardens to visit
along with an excellent museum.
This great cosmopolitan metropolis has a colorful colonial background
which had the edge rubbed off of it during half a century of
Communist rule. It was the first Chinese coastal port to be
opened to Western trade in 1843, resulting in an influx of British,
French and American diplomats and business interests, each of
which established their own independent enclaves. In the 1920s
and 30s Shanghai was regarded as a glamorous and rather decadent
'in' place to visit. It all ended with World War II and the
coming to power of the Communist party, but now, since the early
1990s a dramatic re-building program has been underway which
is aimed at putting Shanghai back on the map as a major international
finance and trade centre.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road, which is honored as "China's No. l Street",
has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants
provide products and services with their own characteristics,
making it an ideal place that integrates
shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Bund
The Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings
lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living
exhibition of Gothic, Baroque,Roman,Classic Revival and Renaissance
architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and
Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history
of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling
and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings.
In the evening,
colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering
image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.
Tower of Oriental Pearl
The Tower of Oriental Pearl is a broadcasting & television
tower,which is the world's third tallest TV tower after the
553-meter CN Tower in Toronto and the 535-meter Moscow TV Tower.
It is situated in the tip of Lujiazui on the eastern shore of
Huangpu River, facing off the classic beauty of the Bund. With
a giddy height of 468 meters, the tower is Shanghai's new landmark
and a big magnet for tourists. Every visitor will invariably
be overwhelmed by its serenity and grandeur. The glittering
light on the top sparkles at night, radiating rays of hope to
everyone who views it.
Huangpu River Cruise
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty
skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the
famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the
Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convention Center, Jin
Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other.
The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river,
visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements
and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the
Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Yu Yuan Garden
The Yuyuan Garden is situated to the south-east of the city
center and extends an area riddled with a maze of little lanes,
which was formerly surrounded by a city wall. The hustle and
bustle of life and dealing dominates the area. Wandering through
the Old Town offers opportunities for shopping or eating and
drinking. The Yu Yuan Garden situated to the north east of the
Yu Yuan, covers an area of over 20,000sq.m/21,880sq.yd and consists
of an outer and an inner garden. The garden was laid out in
1559 by a high state official in the style of Suzhou. Outside
the garden can be found the very popular Tea-House in the Heart
of the Lake, reached from the bank by a zigzag bridge.
Jade Buddha Temple
Located in the city of Shanghai and as one of its famous Buddhist
temples, Yufo Temple belongs to the Chan sect, and has a history
of over one hundred years.
During
the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Monk Huigen from Putuo Mountain,
on his way home after paying homage to Buddha in India, brought
back from Myanmar 5 jade statures of Buddha of various size,
and left in Shanghai 2 white-jade statues of one seated and
one reclining of Sakyamuni for the specially built temple in
Jiangwan, hence the name of the Temple. It was moved to the
present address in 1918. The Jade Buddha Temple constructed
in the style of the palace architecture of the Song Dynasty
comprises the Hall of Heavenly King, the Precious Hall of Sakyamuni,
the Hall of Reclining Buddha, the Pavilion of Jade Buddha etc.
Shanghai Museum
The Shanghai Museum at the People's Square is in the possession
of a collection of 123,000 cultural artifacts in 21 categories,
but bronze ware, ceramics, calligraphy and painting are its
forte. A vast collection of exhibits, world-class architecture,
and high-tech facilities explain why the Shanghai Museum can
attract visitors who come in a constant stream from every nook
and cranny of the world.
Zhujiajiao Water Town
Located
in a suburb of Shanghai city, Zhujiajiao is an ancient water
town well-known throughout the country, with a history of more
than 1700 years. Covering an area of 47 square kilometers, the
little fan-shaped town glimmers like a bright pearl in the landscape
of lakes and mountains.
Endowed with another elegant name - "Pearl Stream"
- the little town is the best-preserved among the four ancient
towns in Shanghai. Unique old bridges across bubbling streams,
small rivers shaded by willow trees, and houses with courtyards
attached all transport people who have been living amidst the
bustle and hustle of the modern big city to a brand-new world
full of antiquity, leisure and tranquility.