The
long history of Suzhou City has left behind many attractive
scenic spots and historical sites with beautiful and interesting
legends. The elegant classical gardens, the old - fashioned
houses and delicate bridges hanging over flowing waters in the
drizzling rain, the beautiful lakes with undulating hills in
lush green, the numerous scenic spots and historical sites,
and the exquisite arts and crafts, etc. have made Suzhou a renowned
historical and cultural city full of eternal and poetic charm.
Suzhou was the capital of the Wu State during the Spring and
Autumn Period. In 514 BC, by the command of King He Lu of Wu,
his senior minister Wu Zixu built the Great City of He Lu, and
its wall measured 23.5 kilometres in circumsference with 8 pairs
of land - and - water gates. The city began to take the name
of Suzhou and Gusu City during the Sui Dynasty. Numerous changes
have taken place in Suzhou through its vast history. Yet, in
spite of repeated devastation, the city is still seated exactly
on the original site as it was 2500 years ago, which is indeed
an instance rarely found in the world.
Suzhou is also known as the "Venice of the East".
The city is sandwiched between Taihu Lake and Grand Canal. Network
of cannels, criss-crossed with hump-backed bridges, give Suzhou
an image of City on the water.
Master of Nets Garden
The Master of Nets Garden is the best and most celebrated
of all the Suzhou gardens. This combined Qing Dynasty residence
and garden is also the smallest of the Suzhou gardens.
The Master of Nets Garden is truly a masterpiece. The effective
use of space is the most impressive thing about this garden.
Rock arrangements and beautiful fish pools balance each other
as do the house and garden sections. The garden also contains
many examples of using lattice windows to frame scenes of flowers
or bamboo.
Hanshan Temple
Hanshan Temple is one of Suzhou's greatest landmarks and most
active Buddhist temples. This temple is an important part of
Suzhou's local community and cultural life. Built during the
Liang Dynasty (502-519), more than 1400 years ago, the temple
is named after the famous monk of that dynasty, Hanshan.
The Hanshan Temple with its dark roof tiles and yellow walls
can be seen very clearly amongst the surrounding pine and cypress
trees. The main buildings and towers of the Temple complex offer
a good view of the area.
Lion Grove
Lion Grove is arguably Suzhou's best example of using a garden
to evoke images in the mind. Taihu lake rock arrangements display
leonine forms throughout the garden. Lion Grove pleases the
mind with discoveries around every corner as you use your imagination
to appreciate the forms around you.
Tiger Hill
Tiger Hill
Park
is simply one of Suzhou's greatest attractions! Within the park
walls, there are lots of great sights, filled with history and
legend. All in all, this is great place for a picnic or an afternoon
of exploring.
Tiger Hill (Huqiu) is the final resting place of the ruler
of ancient Suzhou, He Lu. The area was named Tiger Hill after
a tiger was seen lying on He Lu's tomb. One of Tiger Hill's
most famous spots is Sword Pond (Jianchi). He Lu was a famous
warrior and sword collector and the Sword Pond is said to hold
He Lu's treasured swords in its watery depths.
Tiger Hill also houses the Yunyan Pagoda, that has been leaning
since the before the Qing Dynasty. Today this 1000-year-old
(from the Sui Dynasty) pagoda has become a symbol of Suzhou.
Tongli Town
Located
20 kilometers southeast of downtown Suzhou, Tongli Town on water
remains the original style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
In the 0.67-squarekilometer town, there are 15 crisscrossing
rivers, on which 20 bridges span. The streets in Tongli are
narrow, simple and elegant. Teahouses, shops and residential
houses line one after another.
Zhou Zhuang Garden
Recently
declared an International Heritage Site by the United Nations,
Zhou Zhuang also called "Humble Administrator¡¯s Garden",is
believed to be the first water town in China, established over
900 years ago. It is located near Suzhou, about a 2 hour bus
ride from Shanghai. There are 14 bridges, and over 60% of the
buildings are from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It is
noted for its fresh water pearls, and the town's canals cause
some to call it the Venice of China.
Zhuozheng Garden
The
largest private garden of Suzhou, Zhuozheng Garden in Dongbei
Street is a historical site under key protection in China. It
was included in the list of the World Cultural Heritage.
Panmen Gate
The central part of the garden features a water pond of the
garden with three mid-water isles and pavilions and kiosks.
The layout, natural and unsophisticated, is a manifestation
of the Ming Dynasty landscape art. The corridor that winds its
way in the western part is a fine architectural example in areas
south of the Changjiang River.
The
Panmen Gate lies at the southwestern corner of the ancient city
of Suzhou. It is the most completely preserved part of the ruins
of the ancient city of Suzhou and has a long history of more
than 2 500 years. Stepping on the gate, you can enjoy the water
and gates, the Wumen Gate Bridge and the Auspicious Light Pagoda,
which are popularly called ¡°Three Scenes at the Panmen Gate¡±.