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The
Tibetans, a friendly group with distinctive customs, religion
and a culture of their own make Tibet all the more special in
China
Tibet is advanced in astronomy, ancient algorithm and medicine,
Tibet is abounded of classics and literature works. Among Tibetan
greatest art treasures are painting, architecture, carving, music
dancing, folk opera, and famous ancient art sites all around Tibet.
Tibet has a long historical
culture. Ancient remains show that human beings lived here from
4 thousand to 20 thousand years ago. Tibetans are so diligent
and brave that they create vital and diverse cultural customs.
This is a nation filled with special traditional culture and a
nation keen on dancing and singing.
Now tourists can enter Tibet
in many ways, by bus from Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan or Yunnan;
by air from Beijing. Chengdu or Chongqing to Lhasa. Through Dro-mo
foreign touring tourists from Bhutan, Sikkim and India can make
their tour in Rgyal-rlse, Gzhis-ka-rtse, Ding-rior Lhasa, or through
Spu-hrangs tourists from Nepal India can enter Ali area, if they
are by air, they can take a direct flight from Katmandu to Lhasa.
The most well-known sites are
the Potala palace, Norbo-lingkha, Sera Temple, Drepung Temple
in Lhasa; Zhaxilhunbo Temple, Gzhis-rtse-rdzong in Gzhis-ka-rtse;Rnan-sras-Gling
Garden, and Smin-gorl-gling in Granang; Byang-pa-gling Temple,
kharub site in Chab-mdo; Mtho-lding-dgon-pa in Rgyal rtse; Mtho-lding
Temple, Guge kingdom site in Rtsamdva; khra-vbrug Temple, and
Yambulha-khang in Snevu-gdong; the tomb of Tibetan king in Qiogjie
,The tour of these places and the custom of the nationality are
the most special in the world.
Potala Palace
Located along the Dmarpo-ri Mountain, northwestern to Lhasa Capital
of Tibet, the Potala Palace was built after the
seventh century, It is 13 floors high, takes an area of 41 hectares
and it is piled up with granites with thousands of halls. Inside
the palace, there are coffin towers of corpses of Lama through
the ages and sorts of scripture halls. Every coffin towers of
corpses of Lama through the ages and sorts of scripture halls,
every coffin tower is luxurious decorated with gold foils, pearls
and jades. The largest tower of the fifth Lama is 1485 meters
high; its decoration contains 119 Acrner (inside look) of the
potala palace Tubo king of Tibet. Songtsan Ganbo thousand liangs
of gold, 4 thousand pearls of all sizes and countless other jewels.
Dalai lived, worked and made the Buddhist services in the Potala.
His bedroom was on the top of the Palace with a whole day's sunlight
so as to be called" sunlight hall". After the peaceful
liberation of Tibet, the Potala palace was set up by the Chinese
central Government to be the important site of preservation of
cultural relics and maintained with fixed fund provided by government,
from the spring of 1989 to the summer of1994, government appropriated
a sum of 53 million yuan to maintain it and this made the Potala
palace more splendid and luxurious.
At the center of Lhasa, Vphul-snang
temple was built in 647 for Tubo king of Tibet, Songtsan Gambo
to marry the Han princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty.
There were Buddhist and scripture
halls inside the temple which was covered with golden tile ceiling
to make it more brilliant. Vphrual-snang temple's style originated
from both Tang Dynasty and Nepal, India. Right on the center of
the hall consecrates the same size of a golden statue as sakyamuni
when he was twelve. On the passage and four sides of the hall,
there is a lively Tibet fresco, nearly one thousand meters long,
which depicts the grand view when the Han princess wencheng entered
Tibet, and many fairy tales are told.
Barkhor Street
Along the Barkhor Street close to the vphrul-snang temple stand
stores one by one, which are opened and run by local
merchants and those from Nepal and India. They sell many kinds
of light of the famous scene spot Lama of vphrul-snang temple
in Tibet is introducing this temple to the foreign visitors handicrafts
with distinctive national features. What attracts the tourists
most is people in the street. They put the palms together, put
their heads, arms and knees down to ground, and move forward slowly
every step with a kowtow. This is the highest admiration of Lama
to express the most honest hearts to the Buddhists. Some of them
come here far away with a step. A kowtow; and some from local
areas. In the morning they kowtow around Vphrul-snang temple for
half an hour, then go home to change their clothes, wash their
hands, and have breakfast and go to work. This king of kowtow
is a physical movement all over the body like Taiji and Qigong
popular in the interior of the country, although it is a religious
movement; new content makes it a special life of Lhasa inhabitants.
Gzhis-ka-rtse
rdzong and Zhaxilhunbo Temple
Tourists are also interested in Gzhis-ka-rtse rdzong and Zhaxilhunbo
Temple of Gzhis-ka-rtse city. "Rdzong" means a fort,
or a mountain fastness in Tibet language. Like other religious
buildings such as Potala palace, Gzhis-rtse-rdzong is located
on the top of a high mountain. It was once used as both a military
fortress and local authorities of former Tibet's local governors.
It was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties installing scripture halls,
Buddha halls, county magistrate offices, courts, jails, and storehouses
etc, there is a secret water channel connected with water resource.
All these features are unique evolved from the long history of
the old fort building development.
Zhaxilhunbo temple is the biggest
one of the Sect during the later Tibet with a history of five
hundred years. It is the center of religious and political movement
of panchen Lamas. There are over fifty scripture halls and more
than two hundred rooms built along the mountain slope. In the
Maitreya Hall, 30 meters high, the seated maitreya's hat, face,
breast, waist and foot each stands for one floor of the Hall.
The bronze statue is composed of 6,700 liangs of gold and 230
thousand jins of red copper and there are one thousand and for
hundreds of diamonds, pearls, and ambers and decorated between
the brows of it. |
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