Urmqi is situated on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, is most famous for being the furthest city in the world from the ocean. A relatively new city (founded in 1763), the most land-locked area in the world is essentially a modern and drab place, resembling a Russian industrial town in many ways, with few sights of interest but a lively resident population who sustain enough intrigue to hold you here for a day or two. This is also a compulsory stop in terms of transportation (and has been since the Silk Road opened) throughout Xinjiang, and the spectacular Heaven's lake, a day trip from the city, justifies a visit to this area in itself.

Previously known as Dihua, meaning "Enlightening and Civilizing", the Chinese renamed the city in 1884 to its present day tag. Although the feeling and atmosphere here is predominantly Uigurian, 80% of the population is Han Chinese. Long an important trading center, the industrial and commercial side of the city is dominated by the Han Chinese population today, with huge department stores and factories ruling the skyline here. An exploration of the old streets and the Uigur area known as Erdaoqiao provides a more interesting look of the different nationalities living in the city.

Tianchi Lake

Situated in the Heavenly Mountain range, 115 km (71 miles) northeast of Urumqi, The Tianchi Lake is one of the main tourist attractions in China. Formerly known as Yaochi (Jade Lake), the lake is particularly refreshing for those arriving to Urumqi from the barren deserts in Xinjiang, or from China's numerous granite cities. It is hemmed in by the majestic snow-crowned peaks west of Bogda Mountain and it is geologically a moraine lake 3,400 meters (1,1125 feet) long, 1,500 meters (4920 feet) wide, 1,980 meters (6494 feet) above sea level.

Covered with firs, pines, cypresses and white snow, it boasts a spectacular sight- reminiscent of Switzerland or the Rocky mountains but somehow with more vibrancy and color. Amidst fields of wild flowers grow morel mushrooms, peppermint and rhubarb, while higher up the mountain are edelweiss and the rare creamy Snow Lotus (Saussurea involucrate), which grows from rock crevices and is believed to have magical powers as a medicinal cure.

Red Hill

The Red Hill is a pleasant spot to visit to get your bearings when you first arrive in this modern city. The views from the top of the mountain of the surrounding countryside and breathtaking mountains, make the steep climb worthwhile.

It’s peak stands 1391 meters above sea level. Climb up to the top, where you can stop and sit down for a drink and enjoy fabulous views over the city with the snow capped mountains behind.

The Qing Pagoda can be found half way up the hill. This was built by one of the emperors to ward off the evil dragon and his spirits! There are also a few fairground rides within the grounds here, and a lake to boat on. This is a popular spot with local families who come here to get out of the city for the day.

Southern Mosque

The Southern Mosque, which is located near the south gate of Urumqi, got its name as "Southern Mosque". It is an important mosque in Urumqi.
Embraced by four minarets, the vaulted mosque, grand and imposing, expresses the elegant characters of Islamic architecture. The main body of the mosque, taking the shape of a tower, consists of four stories, two underground and two above. The storeies underground are shops and living area of Moslems while the two overground used as prayer hall and seminary. Two walls of the passageway leading to the prayer hall are decorated with carved orchids, plums, bamboo and lotuses. The compound also includes a washing room for use before prayers.